Save Cigarettes, Save Money, Long-aged

Cigarette paper is a cylinder of length measuring between 70 to 120 mm (varies by country) with a diameter of about 10 mm containing the leaves of tobacco that has been chopped. Cigarette burned on one end and let simmer so that smoke can dihirup through the mouth at the end of the other.

There are two types of cigarettes, a cigarette and berfilter not berfilter. On the cigarette filter material made of foam synthetic fiber that works to filter nicotine.

Cigarettes are usually sold in a pack or box-shaped paper packaging that can be easily inserted into the bag. Since the last few years, pack-packing is also usually accompanied by a message that warns smokers health akan health hazard that can be caused from smoking, such as lung cancer or heart attack (though the fact that only a decoration, rarely observed).

Man in the world that smoking is for the first time Indian tribe in the United States, for ritual purposes such as worshipful deity or spirit. In the 16 century, when European nations see the American continent, a part of the European explorers took the try-try to suck a cigarette and then brought tobacco to Europe. Smoking habits and then start to appear among the European noble. But with the different Indian nations for the purpose of the smoking ritual, people smoking in Europe only for pleasure merely. Century 17 traders to enter Spain and Turkey at that time began smoking habits incoming Islamic countries.

Research that has been proven that cigarettes cause very addicted, in addition to causing many types of cancer, heart disease, respiratory disease, digestive disease, the effects of poor birth, and emfisema

Results of the research been done dr. Joseph Brennan and colleagues from Johns Hopkins University, Maryland,
of cancer patients show, the smokers tend to damage the genes p53
protect the body from cancer. They suspect the causes of cancer from tobacco smoke in the material attached cells
Genetic and then turn off the p53 genes.
From the observation of 129 patients head and neck cancer, it is known that smokers tend to
genes p53 mutation has two times more non-smokers rather large. Mutation three times more common in people who
daily smoking and alcohol menenggak. Genes p53 mutation occurred in 17% of the cancer
who does not smoke or drink alcohol, 33% in those who smoke, and 58% in those who
mengonsumsi combination of cigarettes and alcoholic beverages. Experts believe, a third of all cancers have
relation to cigarette smoke.
Lower quality sperm
Canadan in a research about the risks smoking, that smoking can damage the sperm-and
inherit genetic damage from a father to children lelakinya
A research on mice shows that smoking causes changes in DNA (gen body blue print) on the cell
sperm, note journal of cancer research this weekend, as quoted Reuters. Such mutation, known permanent.
"If inherited, this mutation show changes that can not be restored from the original composition sperti
genetic, "said Carole
Yauk Handling toxicant Division of Health and Environment Canada, who led the research.
"We know that mothers who smoke can mencederai janinnya, and here we show the facts
that a father can potentially damage the potential successor, even before the party meeting. "
Yauk and colleagues study the cells that produce sperm in mice with dipapar who smoke cigarettes during
six or 12 weeks.
All mammals continue to continue to produce sperm. They found that the mutation occurred as much as
1.7 times in the cell DNA of mice exposed to cigarette smoke compared to rats not exposed to cigarette smoke after 12
weekends, and 1.4 times after the mutation in six weekends.
"This conclusion shows that the damage depends on the length of the duration of exposure to cigarette smoke, so the longer the
you smoke so akan mutation accumulation and the greater the greater the potential effect on sperm cells, "said Yauk.

Danger to Human Smoke Cigarettes
Much research has revealed the dangers of cigarette smoke on biological and chemical aspects of the human body.
Conducted the first study reported in the leading journal Science in October 1996 edition. P53 genes in the DNA
the human body functions as a press tumor (tumor suppressor); if the function is turned off, the possibility of the occurrence
akan increased tumor. It is common known that cigarette smoke has a benzo [a] pyrene in a sufficient number of
much. This molecule is similar karsinogen (agent causes cancer) and there is a danger in the smoke,
the carbon particles are generated due to fine combustion is not perfect charcoal, oil, wood or
other fuel. Danger molecule that is found in this smut has long been known. Many children who work
as cleaning chimney smoke in London since the Great Fire in 1666 (the Great Fire of 1666) affected by cancer
testicular.
Benzo [a] pyrene alone did not cause cancer. Network in the human body memetabolisme
this material in a way to add oxygen to a ring molekulnya, into the molecular
called epoksi diol (diol epoxide). Metabolic purposes is to create a benzo [a] pyrene easier
soluble in water, so it is easy to remove from the body.
Unfortunately, the strategy for removing the substances that are not useful for this body to be known not to
benzo [a] pyrene, because the molecules that, epoksi diol, not issued by the body. In fact, this molecule was successful
find a way to enter the cell nucleus, and then react with cellular DNA. Epoksi react very quickly with
basa-basa Lewis, and the structure of DNA has a section which is a basa-basa Lewis. Article in the journal Science
these, the researchers reported that epoksi diol reacts with the DNA in the genes known to be easy P53
bermutasi. Many cases of lung cancer have a mutation of genes in this region gen P53. Conclusion of the report results
research that states that benzo [a] pyrene in cigarette smoke is a cause of direct mutation of genes known
associated with lung cancer.

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