Fruit tree from Central America, growing wild in the forests, many are also planted in gardens and yards in the friable layer tananhnya and fertile and the water does not stagnate. Even if it can bear fruit in low, but the results will be satisfactory if planted at an altitude of 200-1000 m above sea level (dpl), in the tropical regions of the subtropik many hujannya rainfall.
Small tree, 3-10 m high, stems steep, wooden stem, rounded, dirty brown color, a lot of fork, finely hairy branches. Single leaf, bertangkai of 1,5-5 cm long, dirty, lying at the end of the mill branch, corner to round shaped eggs lengthwise, such as thick skin, and the base end of the taper, the average edge sometimes quite rmenggulung up, bony rnenyirip, 10-20 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, young leaves and reddish blond color meeting, the color dark green leaves and leafless.
Compound interest interest rates, two pairs, arranged in a tassel out near the ends of the branches, yellow verdure. Fruit fruit buni, form rounded balls or eggs, 5-20 cm long, the color green or green colors, speckled purple or purple sarna one once seeds, pulp if it is cooked soft, green color, colors. Seeds such as balls, diameter 2,5-5 cm, reddish-chip white beans. Alpokat the ripe fruit flesh fruit is soft, fatty, usually eaten as ice or mixed juice is made. oil used, among others, for cosmetic purposes. Multiplication with the seeds, how and how grafting enten.
Latin name: Persea gratissima Gaertn.
Synonym: Persea americana, Mill.
Familia: Lauraceae
Local name:
Apuket, alpuket, cashew wolanda (Sunda), apokat, avokat; plokat (Java). apokat, alpokat, avokat, avocado (Sumatra);
The disease can be treated:
Sariawan, scabby damp skin, urine stone, headache; High Blood (Hypertension), nerve pain (neuralgia), stomach aches,; Channels tumefy breath (bronchial swellings), toothache, diabetes (diabetic melitus), menstruasi not regular. ;
Composition:
Chemical nature FARMAKOLOGIS AND EFFECT: Leaf: Pain bitter, kelat. Peluruh urine. Seeds: Anti inflammation, severe pain.
CHEMICAL Gynecology: The fruit and leaves contain saponin, alkaloida and flavonoida, fruit also contains tanin and leaves contain polifenol, quersetin, sugar alkohot persiit.
For drug utilization:
Leaf:
- Urine stones.
- High blood, headaches.
- Nerve pain.
- Stomach aches.
Channels - tumefy breath (bronchial swellings).
- Menstruasi not regular.
Seeds:
- Health services.
- Diabetes.
HOW usage:
1. Ulcer in the Mouth:
* An content alpokat already been cooked 2 tablespoon pure honey, stirred evenly ago eaten. Make every day until cured.
2. Urine of stone:
* Ingredients: 4 sheets leaf alpokat, 3 fruit rimpang Riddles, 5 Randu leaf stalk, half pinang seeds, 1 nutmeg, 3 sugar finger enau.
How to make: the materials washed ago boiled with 3 clean water glass until remaining 2 1 / 4 cup. After a cold drink filtered ago. Day 3 x 3 / 4 cup.
3. High blood:
* Materials: 3 sheets leaf alpokat
* The making of: washed clean to steep ago with 1 cup hot water. After a cold drink at a time.
4. Face of dry skin:
* Materials: Fruits are ripe
How to use: its taken dilumatkan ago until pasty. Used to mask, in a way that dry up the face. Dibasuh face with water after the layer mask is alpokat shrink.
5. Toothache perforated:
* Hole in the tooth powder seed alpokat included.
6. Swelling due to inflammation:
* Powder the seeds of secukupnya added a little water until the dough becomes like porridge, smearing to the body of the sick.
7. Diabetes:
* The seeds roasted over a fire in the truncated ago with a small machete, and then digodok with clean water until the water becomes brown.
* Filter, after a cold drink.
8. Tea leaves alpokat good sense to eliminate headaches, stomach aches, swelling on the channel the breath, nerve pain (Neuralgia), and menstruation does not come regularly.
Research data:
The leaves have antibakteri activity and prevent the growth of Staphylococcus aureus strain A and B. Staphylococcus albus, Pseudomonas sp., Proteus sp., Escherichea coli and Bacillus subtilis (EO ognulans and E. Ramstad 1975).
Benefits of avocado for Medicine
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