Asthma Causes
This refinement can be triggered by different stimulus, such as pollen, dust, animal fur, smoke, cold air, and sports. On an asthma attack, smooth muscles of the spastic bronki and overlay network that channels the air because of the swelling and inflammation mucus discharge in the channel to air. This will reduce the diameter of the airways (called bronkokonstriksi) and refinement of this cause must exert every effort in order to breathe. Certain cells in the airways (particularly mast cells) was suspected to be responsible for the beginning of this first occurrence of stricture. Along the mast cells release bronki materials such as histamin and leukotrien the cause:
- Smooth muscle contraction
- Increase the formation of mucus
- Transfer of certain white blood cells to bronki.
Mast cell as a material issue a response to something that they recognize as foreign substances (alergen), such as pollen, fine dust that is in the home or fur. But asthma can also occur in some people with certain allergies. The same reaction occurs when people do sports or are in cold weather. Stress and fear can also trigger dilepaskannya histamin and leukotrien. Other cells (eosnofil) were found in the airways of asthma deliver other materials (also leukotrien), also causes constriction of airways.
Asthma Symptoms
Frequency of asthma attacks and the weight varies. Some people more often free from symptoms of the attack and only attacks the asphyxiate brief and light, which occurs at times. People almost always have other cough and mengi (asthma) and an onslaught after suffering a viral infection, exercise or after exposure by alergen and iritan. Crying or laughing hard can also cause the occurrence of symptoms. An asthma attack can occur suddenly be marked with the breath sounds (wheezing, mengi, asthma), cough and shortness of breath. Beep sound mengi especially when people exhale winded. In the future, an asthma attack occurs slowly with symptoms that gradually worsened increasingly.
In the second situation, which was first felt by a people with asthma are shortness of breath, cough or shortness of feeling in the chest. The attack can take place in a few minutes or can take up to several hours, even for a few days. Early symptoms in children can be a prickly feeling in the chest or the neck. Dry cough at night or during the exercise can also be the only symptom. During asthma attacks, shortness of breath can become heavy, so that arose qualm. As a reaction to fear, people will also issue a lot of sweatOn a very heavy attack, the patient became difficult to speak because short winded very great.
Confusion, letargi (situation awareness of the decline, where people like to sleep lelap, but can be built quickly and then briefly back asleep) and sianosis (skin appears kebiruan) is a sign that the supply of oxygen is limited and treatment should be done immediately. Although the experience has been a heavy attack, the patient will usually recover perfect,
Sometimes some alveoli (air pockets in the lungs) can be broken and the air collected in the cavity or the pleura air collected in the chest around the organs. This will aggravate felt crowded by people.
Immediately Medicine and Medicine Routine
Immediate treatment to control asthma attacks vary with the routine treatment to prevent attacks.
Agonis reseptor beta-adrenergik the best medicine to reduce the asthma attacks that occur in sudden, and to prevent attacks that may be triggered by sports.
Bronkodilator this stimulates dilation reseptor airways by beta-adrenergik.
Bronkodilator later have a longer effect, but because it began to work more slowly, the drug is more widely used to prevent attacks.
Type bronkodilator other is theophylline.
The amount of theophylline in the blood can be measured in the laboratory and must be monitored closely, because the amount is too little will not give the effect, while the amount is too much can cause abnormal heart rhythm or convulsions.
Corticosteroid inhibit inflammation response and is very effective in reducing symptoms of asthma. If used in the long term, will gradually cause a reduction in corticosteroid likelihood of asthma attacks by reducing the sensitivity of the airways some stimulus.
But the use of corticosteroid tablets or injections can cause long-term:
- Interference wound healing process
- Terhambatnya growth of children
- Loss of calcium from bone
- Bleeding stomach
- Premature cataracts
- Increased blood sugar
- The addition of body weight
- Hunger
- Mental aberration.
Cromolin and nedocromil inhibit release of suspected infection of mast cells and cause a reduction in the likelihood pengkerutan airways. This medication is used to prevent the occurrence of attacks, not to treat the attack.
Medicine is particularly effective for children and asthma due to exercise. This drug is very safe, but relatively expensive and must be drunk regularly even if free of symptoms.
Antikolinergik drugs (eg ipratropium bromide and atropin) impede the work with the plain muscle contraction and the formation of excessive mucus in the bronkus by asetilkolin. Furthermore, this drug will cause a widening of the airways that had been consumed agonis reseptor beta2-adrenergik.
Leukotrien modifier (eg montelucas, zafirlucas and zileuton) is the latest drug to help control asthma. This drug prevents the formation or action leukotrien (chemicals produced by the body that cause symptoms of asthma).
An attack of asthma should get treatment as soon as possible to open the respiratory tract. Drugs used to prevent is also used to treat asthma, but in higher doses or in a different form.
Agonis reseptor beta-adrenergik used in the form of inhaler (hirup drugs) or as a nebulizer (for shortness of breath which is very heavy).
Nebulizer direct air or oxygen under pressure through a drug solution, resulting in fog for dihirup by the patient.
Asthma treatment can also be done with terbutaline or epinephrine injection under the skin and aminophylline (theophylline similar) through infus intravena.
People who have experienced attacks and does not show great improvement on other treatment, can get a corticosteroid injection, usually in intravena (through a vein).
During an asthma attack is heavy, do:
- Examination carbon dioxide and oxygen content in blood
- Examination lung function (usually with a spirometer or peak flow meter)
- Chest roentgen examination.
Caring for Asthma with herb
Traditional herb prescription to overcome the time came that asthma sufferer body rubbed with ginger grater oil mixed with white wood. Natural materials that can be used for asthma is the single pegagan foot or horse atawa (Centella asiatica Urban). How, take 12 sheets pegagan leaves, washed and then boiled once with 300 cc of clean water to live up to 200 cc.
After the cold filtered, the result be drunk three times a day each in the amount of the same. How to do this crowded into the breath is reduced. This recipe can also be used to heal a normal cough.
People dibiasakan sun themselves every morning at least 30 minutes and stop the smoking habit.
Caring for Asthma with meat bat
During this time we recognize the tradition that the bat (bat / codot) is able to cure or at least mitigate the disease asthma. In fact, there are also children who could cure mice.
The first way to cook almost all parts of the body except the bat wings. Bat wings and legs in the waste. Cooking can be good menu with a variety of boiled, fried or mixed vegetables.
all way. Get the bat hearts, cooked as we cook chicken liver, fried and then tumis with onion and garlic, eat regularly.
Caring for the Asthma Rabbit Meat
Many oang who does not feel comfortable to consume bat as asthma drugs, ranging from the kehalalannya, cringe, cringe to the difficulties in getting the animals this evening. Occurrence of the rabbit meat as an alternative replacement bat is quite brisk, considering the convenience and kelezatannya already started in the community.
Meat rabbits that contain a substance called a compound kitotefin. Compound when combined with another compound, such as various fat omega three and nine, that as a healer of disease can be asthma.
Technically, the meat of this compound kitotefin work to stabilize the cell membrane mastosit. Asthma, which occurs because the reaction can be prevented bersenyawa kitotefin the flesh is in the body. For the meat is terbentuknya stimulate antibody in the body. And when the antibody is attached to the cell mastorit, can prevent the outbreak membrane. Outbreak membrane can form the musculature of plain channel berkontraksi breath. Result, the narrow channel to the breath occurs asthma.
Who may only need to be a problem processing the meat eaten before. For if the process can result in indiscriminate loss of the existing degree kotitefin. Be advised not to make the meat in conditions too hot. The recommended temperature for cooking meat this, not to exceed 150 degrees Celsius
For Long Term Care
Utilization of herbal, meat bat / codot and meat rabbits for asthma treatment, is for the treatment of long-term, so should be done routinely.
Overview Understanding Asthma
Langganan:
Posting Komentar (Atom)
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar